Journal of Liaoning Petrochemical University
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Catalytic Synthesis of Cyclohexanone 1,2-Propylene Ketal by Chitosan Supported With Iodine
HAN Chun-yu, HU Ning-bo, LIU Chun-sheng, LUO Gen-xiang
Abstract454)      PDF (431KB)(244)      
 
Chitosan supported with Iodine was synthesized at room temperature and the structure was characterized by IR, XRD, and TGA. Ketalization of cyclohexanone and 1,2-propanediol catalyzed by chitosan supported with iodine was studied. The effect of reaction time, the ratio of alcohol and ketone, catalyst amount, and the volume of water-carrying agent on the yield of cyclohexanone 1,2-propylene ketal were investigated. The results show that the suitable condition for the reaction are as follows: the amount of cyclohexanone is 0.1 mol, the molar ratio of 1,2-propanediol and cyclohexanone is 1.3, the amount of catalyst is 0.4 g, the volume of cyclohexane used as the wate-carrying agent is 8 mL, reaction time is 60 min. The ketal yield is up to 96.3%. The catalyst could be reused five times without significant declining of catalytic activity.
2010, 30 (1): 33-36. DOI: 10.3696/j.issn.1672-6952.2010.01.010
 
Synthesis of Cyclohexanone1,2-Propylene Ketal Catalyzed by Potassium Dodecatungstocobaltate Trihydrate
LAI Jun-ling, HAN Chun-yu, LIU Chun-sheng, LUO Gen-xiang
Abstract424)      PDF (289KB)(247)      
 
The catalytic activity of potassium dodecatungstocobaltate trihydrate (K 5CoW 12O 40·3H 2O) on the reaction between cyclohexanone and 1,2-propylene ketal. The effects of the cyclohexanone/1,2-propylene alcohol molar ratio, the amount of the catalyst agent and water-carrying agent, the reaction time, the using regenerated catalyst on the yield of Cyclohexanone1,2-propylene ketal were systematically investigated. The results show that potassium dodecatungstocobaltate trihydrate (K 5CoW 12O 40·3H 2O) is a good water-carrying agent for the reaction between cyclohexanone and 1,2-propylene ketal. The results showed that the suitable condition for the reaction are as follows: benzaldehyde/1,2-propylene molar ratio is 1∶1.4, the amount of potassium dodecatungstocobaltate trihydrate (K 5CoW 12O 40·3H 2O) is 0.5 g, the volume of cyclohexane is 9 mL, and reaction time is 70 min. The maximum yield of benzaldehyde 1,2-propylene ketal is up to 94.2%.
2010, 30 (1): 11-14. DOI: 10.3696/j.issn.1672-6952.2010.01.004
Catalytic Synthesis of Benzylaldehyde Ethylene Glycol  Acetal by Neodymium Trifluoroacetate
HAN Chun-yu, LIU Chun-sheng, LUO Gen-xiang
Abstract344)      PDF (158KB)(280)      
The catalyst neodymium trifluoroacetate was prepared and characterized with qualitative analysis, then the acetalization of benzylaldehyde and ethylene glycol was studied with neodymium trifluoroacetate as a catalyst. The effect of reaction time, the molar ratio of benzylaldehyde to ethylene glycol, the amount of catalyst and water-carrying agent on the yield of benzylaldehyde ethylene glycol acetal was investigated. The results show that the optimal conditions for the reaction are as follows: benzylaldehyde/ethylene glycol molar ratio 1.1, the amount of catalyst 0.3 g, cyclohexane as a deaquation reagent 8 mL, reaction time 2.5 h, the yield of acetal could reach 87.6%.
2008, 28 (2): 15-17.
olyaniline Doped With Iodine Catalyzed Synthesis of Tert-Butyl Acetate 
HAN Chun-yu,LIU Chun-sheng,LUO Gen-xiang
Abstract453)      PDF (112KB)(278)      
The acylation of tert-butanol with acetic anhydride was studied by using polyaniline doped with iodine as catalysts. The effects of reaction temperature, time, the mass fraction of catalysts and molar ratio of acetic anhydride to tert-butanol on the yields of tert-butyl acetate were investigated. The experiment results shows that polyaniline doped with iodine has a good catalytic activity. The optimum reaction conditions for this reaction are a molar ratio of 1∶1 of acetic anhydride to tert-butanol, the mass fraction of polyaniline doped with iodine 7.0%, 55 ℃ for 6 h. At this time, the yield of tert-butyl acetate is 87.6%. The product is colorless and transparent and characterized by IR.
2007, 27 (3): 14-17.